A brand is not a graphic, or an image, or a
statement …it’s an idea …that can include all of these things and more. It creates
a perception or an emotional response, about a person, product, service or
company. The reason we know a brand is an idea is because we can observe and
sometimes even measure the “affect” a brand has on people, in the immediate emotional
response that a brand will generate.
I often use examples like “John Deere” or
“MacDonald’s” to illustrate this emotional response. These two company brands
are rooted in a person’s name, yet, it is not the person or some related memory
of the person that is generated when we think of these names. It is the sum
total of our perceptions of these brands, their history, culture and products that
drive our emotional response and impose a narrative about the brand.
While a known brand produces an immediate
emotional response… that response is largely the result of a brands narrative. How
long has it remained in our consciousness? How has the brand evolved
historically? Has a recent event
impacted our perception of the brand, negatively of positively? How has the
brand been portrayed in media? What kind of social responsibility do we
attribute to this brand? What virtues or
flaws do we attribute to the brand?
We express our emotional response in a
heartbeat... and the sum or all our exposure to that brand is expressed in in
that moment of recognition. Our perceptions can run the complete gamut of emotions,
ranging from honest, cynical, trustworthy, bold, global ….to deceitful, uncaring,
methodical and unsophisticated. The greater our exposure to a brand the greater
the sum of our experiences upon which we respond to a brand. This emotional
response is well described in “Blink”, the Malcolm Gladwell book about “The Power of Thinking without Thinking”.
The word brand, more often than not today,
enters our consciousness in the context of popular culture and is also
considered the domain of corporate culture. As a result the term has little
currency with smaller audiences or in non-mainstream situations. This is why
the term “brand” is not well understood by small businesses. Small brands tend
to have small exposure and small audiences …for small business this does not
appear to be a sound investment strategy, since most small businesses have limited
funds and a shorter window on their Return on Investment (ROI). Let’s face it …if
a preponderance of your audience does not know who you are - there will be
little if any emotional response to your brand and as a result little appetite
for investing in long term strategies.
So what about your brand if you are a small business, only
a small audience know who you are and you often do not have the history or
financial ability to create awareness of your brand for larger audiences. What
do you do? This is where great creative and unexpected exposure of your brand
(social networks or events) coupled with a long term marketing strategy can
have a significant impact, in creating a brand and awareness around that brand.
Brand awareness and the emotional response are different brand characteristics.
Awareness speaks to audience recognition and the emotional response determines
how we feel about a brand.
If you want to grow your small business you
need both the short term plan - and, a long term plan that grows audience/customers
and create a [positive narrative about your brand. If you don’t plan you will
have no control, over what your brand represents. Remember that most large
companies or organizations started as small enterprises!
The great thing about a long term brand strategy
is that it does not necessarily demand significant investment initially. A brand awareness program that invests a
modest amount each year in marketing and social networks consistently over time
can grow a brand and its audience. A
brand strategy can only be effective if you have a plan and you stick to it. Kind
of like Morgan Freeman describing archaeology in movie, “The Shawshank
Redemption”…it’s the study of time and pressure.
One of the important influencing factors in
managing your brand is control over the narrative about your brand, through great
creative – making your brand memorable though unusual promotions, decidedly different
partnerships in the community, creative sponsorships, creative ads, character
driven social media programs will help grow audiences (keep in mind the word audiences
equate to customers in this equation). Each step ads to the brand and that
brand must be directed by a long term plan. The plan helps describe what your
brand represents to audiences. The plan will help define how your brand is
perceived …ultimately transferring to your products a feeling of warmth, excitement,
reliability, economy, etc. - the list is as long as the list of human emotions
and often combines many different emotions to create a strong brand.